Michael (2026)

In Asia, Michael Jackson never really lost his reputation like he did in the US. Here, he is apparently remembered as the King of Pop, and that’s it.

With the release of the 2026 biopic, which involved the cooperation of family members, the yuckiness surrounding his image seemed to recede substantially, returning his status to that of a fantastically successful and exceptionally gifted, if strange, artistic performer. In fact, my impression of him based on the movie (I didn’t know anything about his family life previously) is that he was for many years a pitiable victim of his father’s controlling tendencies.

Movies that are based on a true story tend to fail on one or both of two counts: they simplify, exaggerate, embellish, or otherwise bend history too much for the sake of manufacturing an engaging drama, or they keep too closely to the facts and wind up being boringly sequential—but I imagine that actually this latter happens seldom because it too obviously spells financial doom. In any case, the point is, real life doesn’t have plot; it doesn’t naturally supply one particular antagonist or challenge for a person to overcome. Life is messy. A film can’t afford to be, even though the process of making one, as in this case, is often anything but straightforward.

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“Don’t use flashy dialogue tags,” she advised sagely.

What’s a flashy dialogue tag? Something exactly like “she advised sagely.”

The post title is an example of a fumblerule; a piece of advice that goes against itself.

In writing fiction, it is best to avoid flashy dialogue tags like “she growled angrily” and “he moped sullenly.”

Why? And what should we write instead?

*Image credit: Ebenezer Landells – https://www.abbottandholder-thelist.co.uk/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=81100198

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Notes on writing and fantasy fiction

Below is an attempt to consolidate what I know and would like to share from my experience in and around publishing and my knowledge as a reader.

Here’s an outline of the post:

Writing advice
Literary fiction vs. commercial fiction
Save the Cat by Blake Snyder
SPJG posts about writing advice books
SPJG posts about avoiding writing mistakes
Miscellaneous links

Recommended authors: children’s and YA fantasy
“Recent” (1980s onward)
“Classic” (1900 to 1980)

Publishing
Purpose
Audience
Context
Process via self-publishing
Process via traditional publishing

Writing communities
Singapore Writer’s Group
NaNoWriMo
Reddit

Conclusion

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Books I read in 2025

Lorna Doone by R.D. Blackmore

The best novel I read this year was probably Lorna Doone, by R.D. Blackmore, though I also really enjoyed Ivanhoe, by Walter Scott. I hadn’t read either of them before.

I achieved a major goal for the year: reading an English translation of the hugely long classic Chinese novel, Water Margin, also known as Outlaws of the Marsh.

See below for a complete list, book cover thumbnails, and thoughts on the quantity, length, format, and content of the books I read in 2025.

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Places visited in 2025

Siqi and I didn’t travel as much this year as last year (that would be pretty hard to do, actually), but we did get to travel together both within China (Wuyi, Ningbo, and Shenzhen) and internationally (Madrid). Separately, I went to Harbin and Beijing for work and also went to a conference in San Diego and visited with family in San Diego and Atlanta.

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